Newly Formed Racial Justice Accountability Working Group

This fall, we have formed a group consisting of the head of school, parents, faculty, and a representative from the advisory committee. Clerked by the head of school, the mission of the group is to keep channels of communication open between administration, parents, and teachers when it comes to areas of progress, areas of block, incidents or discouragements, signs of hope, need for further study, and ideas for change. Examples of topics discussed include: ways of talking to your child about race in an age-appropriate way, or facing a moment where a racial microaggression happened with your child present and you didn't know what to do.

A few parents and faculty offered their perspective of these monthly meetings:

“As I am growing in my own racial identity I am grateful for spaces like the RJAWG where I can connect with other people committed to addressing injustice and supporting each other on our journeys. ”

“My hope is that this group will help keep racial justice work at the forefront of our minds and lead to collective action. It can feel vulnerable to talk about such difficult things, but I think we must.”

“For me, this group is about coming together as members of the FSP community to “walk the walk” of our values. We engage in inquiry around the theme of racial justice, with the intention of cultivating a school community that truly embodies the practices of equity and inclusion. As a parent, participating in this group is a way for me to contribute and model the kind of engaged citizenship that I hope an FSP education inspires in my child, as well as an opportunity to connect more deeply with other members of the community in a meaningful way.”

“I committed to participating in the working group because meaningful systemic change takes time and usually starts with the individual. It has been exciting to see how teachers’ deep thinking has shifted curriculum, personal language, and classroom conversations. I think that continuing the conversation will help drive systemic change as well as support teachers.”

Sarah Halley, one of the facilitators for the faculty training this year called White People Confronting Racism, is on the planning committee for a parallel/mentor group at Greene Street Friends School (GSFS) in Philadelphia, The Parents and Caregivers Association Committee for Advancing Racial Equity in Our School (PCA CARES). This group “helps families promote the positive racial identity of our children and to develop skills to recognize and counter structural racism, unintentional racism, and microaggressions, and to undo white supremacy. We support and hold GSFS accountable for continuing to cultivate a racially just learning community.” Last year, their group read My Grandmother's Hands by Resmaa Menakem. They organize and host a session every year Called Martin Luther King Day of Action. A few years ago on MLK Day they gave a workshop on understanding and dismantling White Supremacy. As Sarah Halley explained: “The biggest challenge is getting folks to attend something else in the evenings. We used to meet at the school and the school would provide childcare and pizza but since Covid we have been meeting virtually... I can only speak to the white experience but it has been great to talk with other white parents about race challenges at school.”

Our group meets on the last Tuesday of every month, over Zoom for the time being. Our meetings begin with the review of group norms. Next, in keeping with the idea of accountability, individuals and subcommittees share out how their initiatives are progressing. There might then be an open discussion of an institutional query. At the end of each meeting, those of us who are reading Heather McGhee’s book The Sum of Us (two chapters per month), stay on to discuss the book.

Black History and Antiracism Work at Friends School of Portland: More Than One Month

Pictured above: Third and fourth-grade students participating in a recent letter-writing campaign.

At Friends School, we approach Black history and antiracism work as year-round pursuits. Any study of history, current events, society, the SPICES, must be inclusive to be accurate. There is no US history without Black history (or women’s history or the history of other groups in our country). We can’t get a full picture of our world without including voices that have been marginalized. Seeking truth means seeking out others’ truths as well as our own. Though this work is every-day-of-the-year work, Black history month is a good touchpoint to reflect on our antiracism work– particularly as it relates to centering diverse voices in our curriculum– and to take stock of how we are doing and where we are falling short.

The faculty are looking forward to resuming our intensive professional development series White People Confronting Racism in March to support a continued deep dive into how to do this work better.

Below are excerpts from classroom weekly updates that are useful examples of the ways in which teachers and students are engaging issues of identity and racial justice in different ways in their daily work together.

Carie Garret's Kindergarten:

February is a time that the Kindergarten class explores Love Week concepts in-depth. The work we have done over the year to this point regarding friendships, feelings and what to do with them, and how we are the same and different from the people around us have been great beginning points for us in this work. Recently, we read the book Let's Talk about Race by Julius Lester, during which children talked with their classmates about the little and big things that make them the same or different from one another. Children were asked to consider a query that we will refer back to again and again over the course of our Love Month. We asked children to think about What Makes You You? Below you will find their thoughts on this query as we begin our Love Month work together.

  • Everyone is part of you. Everyone has everyone in their hearts.

  • We are not just our skin.

  • Food, air, water... the things that help us grow make me me.

  • Religions.

  • Different things we like, like what you like doing, but other people don't like doing makes you who you are.

  • Some people are the same if they have the same culture.

  • Your skin is part of you and who you are.

  • Inside of us, our hearts... basically inside us is who we are.

  • We are all special. It doesn't matter if we are a boy or a girl.

  • What you have been through makes you you.

  • All of your family probably loves you. It's nice to have a family, and that's what makes you you.

  • We are different and the opposite of that is the same!

  • Nobody else can be you like you are you.

  • Even twins are different from each other.

Lindsay Holt's Third and Fourth Grade:

This past week we continued to delve into our Sense of Place unit. As has been our goal all year, we look at an idea from multiple perspectives. The students pointed out that this not only helps us understand other people and their experiences better, it also helps us understand our own.

As we think of why it is important to tell the story of a place, and how places shape identity, we were reminded of earlier in the year when we explored Wabanaki peoples relationship to land and the natural world in our Casco Bay unit. Through two videos we watched parts of, we learned about the Penobscot people and their relationship to the river, and the Passamaquoddy people's Kuwesuwi Monihq (Pine Island).

This year, children have wondered how they can get involved and actually help people, or make changes in the world. This coming week, there is a very important hearing for a bill that affects Wabanaki Tribal Rights, (LD 1626: An Act Implementing the Recommendations of the Task Force on Changes to the Maine Indian Claims Settlement Implementing Act) and we learned as much as we could about it.

We asked ourselves the question: "Why would we or why wouldn't we want to get involved?" We defined the terms sovereignty, ally, bill, hearing, sustenance, and stewardship. With the help of Sunlight Media Collective and the First Light organization, we learned together as much as we could about the bill. Students asked SO many good questions in the process, some that it took adults from all of these organizations working together to answer. After quite the journey, students were given an option to write a letter of testimony or not, and all of them enthusiastically chose to participate. They looked into their own systems of values and identity and wrote letters that reflected their beliefs and understandings about big ideas. This process has asked us the question, "How do we start building trust again?"

Allie Miller's Fifth and Sixth Grade:

In social studies, students considered the question of whether violence is ever justified. We used the 1967 Newark riots as a case study. Through eyewitness accounts, an excerpt from the 1968 Kerner Report, and background knowledge they built in previous weeks about the Civil Rights Movement, students contemplated this question. In a class discussion board on Google Classroom, responses indicated that most students felt that when all other methods of nonviolent direct action hadn't been effective, sometimes violent protest is understandable. I was impressed with how they grappled with and discussed this difficult question.

Pete Nowak's Seventh and Eighth Grade:

Studying the Great Depression recently and its role in jumpstarting the American Liberal movement, the 7-8 class was struck by those who were left out of FDR's various social welfare programs. We found out that during Malcolm X's childhood in the 1920s and 30s, his family struggled mightily and wasn't entitled to the same assistance offered to white Americans. We took this as an opportunity to learn about his life and about how these institutional failures shaped his views as a voice for black empowerment.

This small unit was bolstered by exploring the contrast between the non-violence policies championed by the Civil Rights movement compared to Malcolm X's encouragement that the black community use any means necessary to achieve their goals. We were also interested to learn about the ongoing questions surrounding Malcolm X's assassination and the ways that his life and work continue to resonate today.


What does it mean to be a Friends School? Conversations with FSP Teachers, Former Teachers, and Board Members

Photo Credit @Kelsey Kobik Photography

My experience leaving Germantown Friends School and settling into Friends School of Portland has had me contemplating (and treasuring!) how special it is to work in Quaker education. For me, I keep coming back to how the experience of learning at a Quaker school is transformed by the conscientious blend of love, joy, and the courage to face the truth. There is both an openness and certainty that comes from finding stillness before action. Also, I am galvanized by the collective commitment to individuality and kindness. I was curious to learn what others feel is unique and special. I asked a few faculty, former teachers, and board members "What does it mean to be a Friends School?"


Power Comes in Finding Stillness

Linda, educator and Aftercare coordinator:

“One of the benefits of working at a Friends School is the tradition of silence before meetings and gatherings. In a very busy world sitting in the peace of a quiet room has helped to center my mind leaving space to delve deeply into questions that are seeking answers. Quaker Silence is a wonderful gift to my spirit.”

Learning to Listen Deeply with Respect and Trust

Nicole Favreau, current 3-4 teacher:

“Being a Friend's School means listening to the sense of the group, being willing to stand aside when necessary, and valuing that truth is collectively revealed. It means living in the pause, confronting discomfort directly, forgiving yourself and others again and again, and trusting in the integrity of intentions. Being a Friends School means centering your work around what is ‘well’ and witnessing the joy that comes from seeing and valuing others for who they are.”

Lea Sutton, former preschool teacher:

“Quakers believe that there is a spark of the divine in every person. That belief makes it imperative that all be valued, even when there are differences. There is faith that it is possible to come to unity when there is conflict. This requires deep listening, patience, and respect. When children see these things being modeled every day, and when they are helped to learn them, the future can be changed in powerful and joyful ways. May it ever be so.”

Letting Students Be Their Whole Selves

Ashley Blake, current preschool teacher:

“FSP and Quaker-rooted education have changed my view on education forever… There is a steady, persistent hum of respect that echoes in the hallways at FSP every day… Educators at FSP honor each individual child for who they are, which provides them the solid foundation of relationship and trust to root themselves in as they learn and grow. Children are active partners in their educational experiences from preschool to 8th grade. The school’s community takes care of each other in a way that I’ve never experienced. It starts from the top and the children emulate it… The educational experiences at FSP are rooted in respect, are focused on the whole child, and truly are nurturing ‘joyful learning’ in students.”

James, former head of FSP and current board member:

“In my experience what has been a common thread in the Quaker schools I have known is that kids can be their authentic selves… The community accepts them as they are; they develop a sense of self as they learn to accept others in the same way. I also believe that the flattened hierarchy not only for administrators and faculty… but for kids and adults… allows kids to know adults and, more importantly, find their voices when talking to adults. All of this, of course, stems from the underlying mission of looking for that of God in everyone... and doing it cheerfully.”

Being “Patterns of Integrity”

Kirk, current board member:

"Quakerism shapes the most kind, reflective, and grounded educational ethos I can imagine. We are called to answer to what is divine in all our students and colleagues; to be patterns of integrity; to arrive with love as our first and guiding motion. What a joy for our teachers to work in that kind of community. As a Quaker and a teacher working at a non-Quaker institution, I envy that sense of loving community, yet live it daily to the best of my ability."

Letting Love Transform and Letting Everyone Contribute to the Discovery of Truth

Mary Tracy, founding teacher:

“A Quaker school believes love is a transforming power, that students will learn best when they are held to high standards as learners and as members of a loving and respectful community. A Quaker school embraces continuing revelation as an exciting process of exploration and discovery, and believes that each member of the school community is capable of revealing another facet of Truth. A Quaker school knows that humans thrive on learning and that learning is fun.”

Nell, Director of Studies:

“At a Quaker school, community isn’t an add-on: it’s at the center. The expectation that we’re all learners and seekers is baked in. It makes for a different kind of education where we’re all questioning together and none of us are expected to have the truth all figured out.”

Board Nominations for the 2022-2023 School Year

Friends School of Portland is seeking new board members eager to contribute to our young and thriving educational community.

We invite you to nominate someone who would be a good Friends School of Portland Board Member.

If you are interested in board service and would like to learn more. Please reach out directly to Board Governance Chair, Jason Wentworth, boardgov@friendsschoolportland.org

Click on the above image to download our informational flyer.

A Conversation with Three Heads of School

James, Jenny, and Sara sat down over Zoom with four middle school students writing a story for the FSP all-school newspaper. Students co-created questions to ask former Heads of School, James Grumbach and Jenny Rowe, and our new Head of School Sara Primo.

Students asked: “What did you do that helped the school?” “What is it like to watch us grow up?” “What is it like to be a new Head of School?”

Here are a few highlights from the discussion:

James: I have a metaphor for you… I think of FSP as a boat. The boat was launched by people like Mary and Tom Tracy, Lise Wagner, and Sam Solish. They had a first year together and then I came along in the second year. I think of myself as someone who came along to take the school out on sea trials. My job was primarily to make sure that the boat would float, would continue to float, and go in the direction it was pointed. I helped set that direction and that is how I helped the school. To extend that metaphor, Jenny came along and really took that boat on a voyage. Now, I am really excited to see the direction that Sara takes it in.

Jenny: It is so cool to watch you grow up! It is just so much fun… It’s one of the best things watching people grow up and stay connected even after you leave Friends School. That’s the best part of life… watching people go through it with you.

Sara: I am trying to ask good questions. I feel as if I have been handed a rope. It is a line that takes us back all the way to the beginning of Friends School. I have questions and new ideas but there is a sacred thread that goes through this school’s life. Daily I am struck in positive ways by that thread. I am hanging on to that and not letting it go.

Preschoolers Noticing the Changing Seasons

The preschool classroom has made it a mission to take full advantage of the magical learning opportunities that our natural surroundings can provide us. We have spent the first weeks of school building a thriving classroom community and solidifying our sense of place. The majority of our days have been spent outside - playing amongst the trees.

Recently, we’ve noticed all of the changes on our FSP playgrounds - ushered in by the new season. Preschoolers have observed these changes during our nature walks. We have been noticing that more leaves seem to be falling daily and that our paths look different than they used to look. These observations have become the underpinnings of some really excellent conversations, and these conversations have led us down some great learning paths.

To extend our learning, we have referenced a handful of books. Preschoolers have worked to notice similar illustrations and find their own literacy links to what we’ve been seeing each day. Children have been able to make group and independent connections. We have shared collective excitement when we have noticed similarities between our reference books and our own FSP playgrounds.

The leaves, acorns, and pinecones have proven to be wonderful materials to sharpen other skills as well. Preschoolers have used these natural materials to create and extend patterns, to count within counting collections, to sort with and to classify, to order by size, and much more. The leaves have been used to decorate elaborate fairy houses. We’ve taken pinecones and used our fingers to thread pipe cleaners onto them, exercising our fine motor skills.

We’ve experienced much peace and simplicity in the rhythm of our days. It, undoubtedly, has stemmed from the preschool’s extensive time spent exploring and appreciating our natural world. We have been able to seamlessly weave into each day mathematical learning, literacy extensions, scientific inquiry, and more - all through the lens of the forest.

We look forward to more joyful, intentional, and peaceful learning adventures this year.

Launching New Middle School Elective Program: Student Highlights

Flamenco costume making during Friday Middle School electives.

Flamenco costume making during Friday Middle School electives.

This year, we have launched our middle school electives program. Each trimester, students choose between electives such as Latin, Outdoor Leadership, Activist Art, or FSP Newspaper. Each elective has a community engagement component as well as a direct link to the Quaker SPICES. This trimester, students chose between Show Choir, Outdoor Skills, Musical Instrument Making, Flamenco Costume Design, and FSP Newspaper.

Here are a few highlights from middle school students, so far:

"We get to do all the fun stuff in Show Choir... take off our shoes, sing music, and learn to do pentatonic clapping!" - Fifth-grade student

"In Show Choir, we are creating a video of different actions and singing separately, We learned really quickly that it is hard to do them at the same time...sing and dance that is!" - Fifth-grade student

" I wanted to create a community musical instrument with Jonathan because he's been talking about doing since as long as I've known him..which is a long time!" - Eighth-grade student


"Flamenco costume making was my first choice...but I didn't get my first choice. I'm in Show Choir which I'm really enjoying because you get to express yourself and do all the fun backstage filming too." - Eighth-grade student


"I chose Outdoor Skills with Aliza because I really wanted to be outside more...even though I'm outside all the time. I just like it outdoors." Seventh-grade student

"I chose Flamenco Costume Making because I really like sewing. I sewed a dress with my grandmother once." - Sixth-grade student


"I like drawing clothes that look like this...with ruffles and sequins. I thought it would be really fun to make clothes that I actually draw!" - Fifth-grade student

"I really like being able to work on what we want to. I'm making comics for the all-school newspaper." - Seventh-grade student

"I like being able to make something that the whole community at school will get to enjoy!" - Seventh-grade student


FSP 1-2 Class Teacher Katie Nowak & Community Engagement

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This year, I’ve taken on a new role a few hours each week coordinating community engagement projects at Friends School of Portland. Now that the year is well underway and I’ve had time to settle this role, I wanted to share a little bit about some of the goals for this work as well as some of the projects I’ve been working on so far. I have been interested in this type of work--helping connect our school community with the greater Portland community (and beyond)--for a number of years. Faculty, staff, parents, and students are interested in projects that feel authentic, connect and incorporate the Quaker values, enrich students’ learning experience, and help strengthen our community.

Stewardship and community are at the core of our school’s values. One goal of this role is to assist each classroom in bringing these tenets to the forefront of the work and projects taking place. Initially, I am facilitating these efforts by checking in with teachers on a regular basis, learning about local needs and resources, and making connections that will help deepen our engagement with the greater Portland community.

My work so far has included collaborating with teachers to both inventory current efforts/projects and brainstorm potential community engagement projects that connect their curricular work to needs and efforts already underway in the community. I have also spent time reaching out to organizations in the Portland area in an effort to establish long term community partnerships, with the goal of deepening connections that FSP already has with many of these organizations (Wayside Food Programs, Friends of Casco Bay, Falmouth Land Trust, to name a few).

Another component of my work has been researching the community outreach and service work efforts at other schools - especially Quaker schools - to talk to the people involved in that work. A few common themes have emerged during these discussions, most notably the importance of truly listening and learning from our community, rather than making assumptions about what we might have to offer.

Two projects to highlight so far are the Casco Bay Ecosystem unit and stewardship of FSP’s Lost and Found:

  • This year, the third and fourth-grade teaching team looked to include studying and honoring Native peoples in their approach to their biennial Casco Bay unit. Lindsay, 3-4 teacher, and I reached out to a number of organizations suggested by the First Light Learning Journey, a program “whose purpose is to build awareness and understanding about Wabanaki land loss in Maine...and practice equitable principles for Native engagement.” Lindsay is in the process of following up on a way to collaborate with one of these organizations.

  • This year, the 1-2 classes are taking on a stewardship service project in collaboration with Maine Immigrant and Refugee Services (MEIRS). Students in the 1-2 will become the stewards of the school’s lost and found “collection.” Every few weeks, our students will collect, sort through, and return lost and found items and will then donate any remaining clothing and gear to MEIRS. This project enables students to take ownership of a school-wide stewardship effort, while also broadening their understanding of and involvement in the world around them.

My hope is that this new role will continue to help FSP widen our circles beyond our campus in ways that strengthen our community and inspire our students to become thoughtful, engaged, and active citizens. If you have ideas about potential projects, people to connect with, etc., please email me at katie@friendsschoolportland.org and stay tuned for future updates!

Physical Education is Stewardship Education at FSP

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Stewardship is the cornerstone of the Physical Education/Stewardship Education program at FSP. Through Billy’s curriculum of games, sports, team-building activities, group challenges, and environmental education activities, students learn to take care of themselves (How can exercise help my body? What does my body need to be healthy?), their communities (How does playing fairly help build my classroom community? How can we work together as a community to overcome this challenge?), and our world (What can I do to be a good steward of our shared environment?)


In their PE/ SE classes last week, third and fourth graders trained to become citizen scientists, learning to identify monarch butterflies by size and field markings and noticing differences from look-alike species. Students are now identifying monarch butterflies around our campus, confirming their sighting with a classmate, and documenting this information in the classroom. This information is then added to scientific research about monarch butterflies via an online program. This week, fifth and sixth graders are working on developing exercise habits through trail runs, warmups, and stations, and they are practicing teamwork skills through classic FSP games like Fox in the Field. Last Friday, first and second graders spent their classes moving new sand into our courtyard sandbox. Shoveling and lifting helped develop strength and gross motor coordination, and students had a chance to witness firsthand preschoolers’ joy as they dug and tunneled in the new sand.

First Six Weeks: Identity and Anti Racism

The first six weeks of school are, in many ways, the most critical of the year. For schools that use the Responsive Classroom approach, like Friends School of Portland, those precious weeks are when we lay the foundation for classroom communities that will honor, challenge, and support each member throughout the year. Some teachers talk about this as “going slow to go fast.” We take our time during September and October to build the social-emotional-behavioral groundwork for the year ahead; playing get-to-know-you games; co-creating classroom expectations and rules; and practicing what it looks, sounds, and feels like to be part of our classroom community.

As part of our commitment to the ongoing work of moving toward anti-racist practice, we also come to this work with an additional lens. In an equitable classroom community, each student is empowered to bring his/her/their full self to school, to be recognized and supported and loved, and to have voice and agency in the community. This kind of community is built on daily work in which students explore their identities and practice speaking their truths (and listening to others!). This work is also foundational to our work as a Friends School-- it is a way of recognizing the light within each student and facilitating a community that recognizes and cherishes the light within each. It is on this foundation, also, that we can begin to build an understanding of a more just world and of our roles in shaping it. Below are excerpts from teachers’ weekly emails home to parents that provide windows into what this work looks like in some of our classrooms:


Lindsay’s 3rd and 4th Grade Class
“Our work at building an anti-bias, anti-racist community is ongoing and emergent. The first step is building a sense of identity. We work at answering the questions "Who am I?", "What is my role in this community?", and "How are we alike and different?". We do this work by sharing our hopes and dreams and creating rules as a group that keep us safe and accountable...This week we explored aspects of identity including our names, race and ethnicity, physical characteristics, and more through reading and writing poetry... To accompany our poems, students are creating “Inside Out Self Portraits”. One side of the portrait is their outer self which is visible to the world. On the other half is their inner self, and aspects of their identity that are not immediately visible.”

Ashley’s and Jonathan’s Preschool Class

“As we wandered into the forest space, we stopped to sit on a log named Jimmy (this log looks like a dinosaur, and last year the preschoolers named it Jimmy!) At this moment, students had some very strong feelings about where to sit, and how to sit, and when to sit. These feelings did not match others’ feelings about this activity. This teachable moment turned into a strong, emerging opportunity to really practice our social skills through peer negotiation and conflict resolution.

For preschool, and really at any age, it can be very tricky to navigate a situation when friends have a different plan than other friends. It can also be very difficult to use our words when we are feeling strong feelings, and this moment in the woods allowed the teachers to facilitate some really great learning around that...That is why we spend so much time giving space for each friend to be heard and to give each friend the space to feel their feelings.”

Allie and Aliza’s 5th and 6th Grade Classes

“This week students worked on a piece of writing that asked them to consider their own identity. The piece used an excerpt from The Terrible Two by Mac Barnett and Jory John as inspiration. Here are some lines from student work,[combined into a class poem]:

I’m the kind of kid who comes out to lunch hysterically screaming.

The kid who never climbs to the top of the monkey bars even when people tell him to

The kid who could talk about Star Wars for hours

The kid who hates to not get an inside joke.

The kid who is always daydreaming even if she looks like she’s paying attention, and the kid who is always paying attention even if she looks like she’s daydreaming.

Talk so much I lose my voice at the end of the day kind of kid.

The kid who loves to make friends

The kid who wants to be the best that he can.

The kid with the bone-crushing hugs.”

Writing and Reading Reflections from the 1-2 Classes

Katie and Aila's 2nd grade students performed "Three Billy Goats Gruff" to their 1st grade classmates, Kindergarteners, preschoolers in a Reader's Theater."

Katie and Aila's 2nd grade students performed "Three Billy Goats Gruff" to their 1st grade classmates, Kindergarteners, preschoolers in a Reader's Theater."

Sally and Megan's 1-2 class spent time reflecting on some of the ways the students' writing and reading skills have grown this year. Here are a few highlights students shared:

“It’s easier to sound out words and writing is WAY easier to spell words.”

“I am writing longer stories.”

“Writing songs in music.”

“I have grown in writing by using upper and lower case letters.”

“I have grown in drawing. I draw better characters and I have a style that I like.”

“ I have definitely grown in writing. I really like writing a lot!”

“I am doing more and better writing.”reader

“I am getting better at reading.“

“Before I didn’t know where to put the letters.”